偏振和衍射双重效应影响的Schmidt棱镜特性

一束偏振光经过Schmidt棱镜的两个不同路径,成为两个不同的偏振状态,使得出射光束的偏振态呈现非均匀分布.为了探索偏振态非均匀分布对Schmidt棱镜传光质量的影响机理,将两个路径对应的光波函数引入屋脊衍射积分方程,得到了偏振效应影响的屋脊衍射场强分布.场强分布的数字计算表明:在偏振效应和衍射效应的双重影响下,经Schmidt棱镜出射的光场分布出现了严重变形;对应同一入射线偏振光出现的P、S两分量位相差的差异,使得P、S分量的屋脊衍射光强分布I_P、I_S有很大差异,这种差异在入射线偏振光方位角为0°和90°时达到最大;而合光波的衍射光强I_P+I_S是分裂为有一定空间间距的多峰分布,但多峰分布随入射线偏振光方位角的变化比较小.实验拍摄了He-Ne激光经Schmidt棱镜衍射后出射光强分布图.实验结果和理论分析一致性表明:Schmidt棱镜中的偏振效应和屋脊衍射效应导致了一束入射线偏振光分裂为有一定空间间距的多峰光束,严重破坏了Schmidt棱镜的传光特性.     

Stress state of a cross-base prism under torsion

The stress state of a cross-base prism under torsion is analyzed. The lower- and upper bounds for stresses are found by solving an infinite system of linear algebraic equations and using Koyalovich’s limitants method. It is proved that the infinite system is regular and that its solution exists and is unique. The asymptotic behavior of the unknowns is established. The convergence of the series for stresses is accelerated Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 44, No. 11, pp. 79–93, November 2008.     

消色差的1/4波长延迟器的几何光学设计

在许多光谱学测量和实验研究中,常需要一个消色差1/4波长延迟器来满足各种实验测量条件.这可以通过一个在工作波长范围内折射率变化较小的菱型棱镜来实现.为了使用方便,在光学系统中可设计一个具有三个全内反射面的V型棱镜,其总的相位延迟达90°,同时可避免光路偏差.在实际应用中,需对棱镜的尺寸和通光孔径进行优化设计,以达到最佳效果.在本文中,我们给出了具有这种结构的几何设计例子,还结合不同参量成功地设计研制了一个消色差的1/4波长延迟器,并应用于磁光材料的克尔效应测量中.文中给出了详细计算和误差修正,所给出的计算公式可用于其他尺寸的消色差1/4波长器的设计和研制.     

利用双棱镜干涉测量波长的改进方法

在传统的利用双棱镜测量波长的实验方法基础上,介绍一种改进的实验测量方法。     

一种简单的干涉光路

介绍了用反射镜和立方棱镜实现两束光相干涉的光路。     

The influence of hydrogen chloride doping level on the complex refractive indices of anisotropic polyaniline film: Application of a new internal reflection waveguide coupling technique

Nondestructive three‐dimensional refractive‐index measurements are used for the determination of both crystallinity and orientation in thin polymer films. The prism waveguide coupler is particularly suitable for three‐dimensional isotropic and anisotropic thin‐film studies because of the quantitative character of the information obtained and the ease of data acquisition. It has been limited, however, to measuring the refractive index of optically transparent or weakly absorbing films. This study shows that a modified prism waveguide coupler can be used to determine the complex refractive index over a range from transparent to highly absorbing films from the internally reflected light intensity. Thus, both the refractive index, n, and the extinction coefficient, k, can be obtained. This method is used to determine the anisotropic three‐dimensional n and k values of spin‐coated emeraldine base and hydrogen chloride doped emeraldine salt polyaniline films. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 39: 2481–2490, 2001     

辅助棱镜对半荫视场的影响

在掠入射法测定液体折射率实验中，增加辅助棱镜可提高半荫视场的清晰度，从而提高测量精度．本文讨论了增加不同形状的辅助棱镜后对半荫视场的影响．     

偏光分束镜分束角的不对称性研究

文中给出了渥拉斯顿棱镜分束角的不对称性,并对通过调整胶合介质层来消除可调分束角棱镜的不对称性进行了分析。